The work on Internet was started in 1960s during the Cold War of Russia and America. America wanted to communicate with its armed forces. A network of four computers was developed in the beginning for this purpose.
ARPANET:
Russia launched Sputnik satellite and America developed a network known as ARPANET during the cold war. It was developed for Advance Research Project Agency (ARPA). ARPA worked on a project to send information to armed forces at long distances. Different organizations and universities also involved in this research.
Paul Baran:
In 1964, Paul Baran published a paper on Distributed Communication Networks. It was a theoretical idea for data transfer. It included the decentralization of data storage, digital packets and routes for idea transfer.
NCP Protocol:
A protocol is a collection of rules. NCP (Network Control Protocol) was developed in 1970s. It was the first standard protocol for data transfer.
DARPA:
DARPA stands for Defense Advanced Research projects Agency. It was a new name of ARPA. Now 37 computers were connected together. DARPA started work to share data not only a single network but also among different networks. Stanford Research Institute took part in this research.
TCP/IP:
A team of Stanford Research Institute developed a protocol called TCP/IP. It stands for Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol. It was designed to share and transfer data among different networks.
BITNET & CSNET:
BITNET stands for Because It's Time Network and CSNET stands for Computer Science Network. These were established for non-military persons. These networks were used for academic and research purposes. IBM computers and university computers were connected together in these networks.
World Wide Network:
Soon the idea of the Internet came out. Different universities and research institutes started work on a global network. In 1986, NSFNet was developed. It connected academic researched of different countries together.
Internet:
Internet is now the largest network in the world. Millions of computers are connected together through different medium. People can share information, data. Any computer with a modem and telephone line can become a part of the Internet.
Paul Baran:
In 1964, Paul Baran published a paper on Distributed Communication Networks. It was a theoretical idea for data transfer. It included the decentralization of data storage, digital packets and routes for idea transfer.
NCP Protocol:
A protocol is a collection of rules. NCP (Network Control Protocol) was developed in 1970s. It was the first standard protocol for data transfer.
DARPA:
DARPA stands for Defense Advanced Research projects Agency. It was a new name of ARPA. Now 37 computers were connected together. DARPA started work to share data not only a single network but also among different networks. Stanford Research Institute took part in this research.
TCP/IP:
A team of Stanford Research Institute developed a protocol called TCP/IP. It stands for Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol. It was designed to share and transfer data among different networks.
BITNET & CSNET:
BITNET stands for Because It's Time Network and CSNET stands for Computer Science Network. These were established for non-military persons. These networks were used for academic and research purposes. IBM computers and university computers were connected together in these networks.
World Wide Network:
Soon the idea of the Internet came out. Different universities and research institutes started work on a global network. In 1986, NSFNet was developed. It connected academic researched of different countries together.
Internet:
Internet is now the largest network in the world. Millions of computers are connected together through different medium. People can share information, data. Any computer with a modem and telephone line can become a part of the Internet.
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